13 C-methyl formate: Observations of a sample of high-mass star-forming regions including Orion-KL and spectroscopic characterization

Favre C. Carvajal M. Field D. Field D. Jorgensen J.K. Bisschop S.E. Brouillet N. Despois D. Baudry A. Kleiner I. Bergin E.A. Crockett N.R. Neill J.L. Margules L. Huet T.R. Demaison J.
Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series
Doi 10.1088/0067-0049/215/2/25
Volumen 215
2015-01-01
Citas: 16
Abstract
© 2014. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. We have surveyed a sample of massive star-forming regions located over a range of distances from the Galactic center for methyl formate, HCOOCH 3 , and its isotopologues H 13 COOCH 3 and HCOO 13 CH 3 . The observations were carried out with the APEX telescope in the frequency range 283.4-287.4 GHz. Based on the APEX observations, we report tentative detections of the 13 C-methyl formate isotopologue HCOO 13 CH 3 toward the following four massive star-forming regions: Sgr B2(N-LMH), NGC 6334 IRS 1, W51 e2, and G19.61-0.23. In addition, we have used the 1 mm ALMA science verification observations of Orion-KL and confirm the detection of the 13 C-methyl formate species in Orion-KL and image its spatial distribution. Our analysis shows that the 12 C/ 13 C isotope ratio in methyl formate toward the Orion-KL Compact Ridge and Hot Core-SW components (68.4 ± 10.1 and 71.4 ± 7.8, respectively) are, for both the 13 C-methyl formate isotopologues, commensurate with the average 12 C/ 13 C ratio of CO derived toward Orion-KL. Likewise, regarding the other sources, our results are consistent with the 12 C/ 13 C in CO. We also report the spectroscopic characterization, which includes a complete partition function, of the complex H 13 COOCH 3 and HCOO 13 CH 3 species. New spectroscopic data for both isotopomers H 13 COOCH 3 and HCOO 13 CH 3 , presented in this study, have made it possible to measure this fundamentally important isotope ratio in a large organic molecule for the first time.
astrochemistry, ISM: abundances, line: identification, methods: data analysis, methods: laboratory: molecular, techniques: spectroscopic
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