Cuando hablamos de la pesca, adem\u00e1s de numerosos otros factores que la determinan, no nos podemos olvidar los cambios tecnol\u00f3gicos en las embarcaciones dedicadas a su captura y comercializaci\u00f3n. Los barcos pesqueros de propulsi\u00f3n mec\u00e1nica empiezan a imponerse a los de vela a partir de la d\u00e9cada de 1920 en los puertos del suroeste atl\u00e1ntico espa\u00f1ol.<\/p>\n
A principios de siglo XIX la situaci\u00f3n de los puertos andaluces era francamente positiva en C\u00e1diz, M\u00e1laga, algo m\u00e1s atr\u00e1s Sevilla, pero sin duda los de Almer\u00eda y Huelva quedaron un tanto descolgados, aunque es cierto que el 34 por ciento del comercio exterior espa\u00f1ol se realizaba en los puertos andaluces. En los inicios del siglo XX las pesquer\u00edas andaluzas eran b\u00e1sicamente litorales y ten\u00edan contados polos de referencia, entre ellos, Ayamonte e Isla Cristina, especializados en la sardina y el at\u00fan.<\/p>\n
En la segunda mitad del siglo XIX aparecen los primeros documentos que reflejan el movimiento de buques mercantes en el puerto de Ayamonte. Los tipos de buques m\u00e1s destacados que vemos en el puerto de Ayamonte entre 1860-1961 son: El Falucho con el 67,4 por ciento; El bote con el 16,9 por ciento y la Balandra con el 1,3 por ciento. Cerramos el per\u00edodo en 1961 porque corresponde al \u00faltimo registro de un buque que realiza la subida del r\u00edo Guadiana, hasta el embarcadero de mineral del puerto de La Laja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2446,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"tipo-de-proyecto":[49],"class_list":["post-2445","proyecto","type-proyecto","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tipo-de-proyecto-tradicion-y-tecnologia-en-la-pesca"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uhu.es\/vistoynovisto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proyecto\/2445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uhu.es\/vistoynovisto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proyecto"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uhu.es\/vistoynovisto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/proyecto"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.uhu.es\/vistoynovisto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proyecto\/2445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2449,"href":"https:\/\/www.uhu.es\/vistoynovisto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proyecto\/2445\/revisions\/2449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uhu.es\/vistoynovisto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uhu.es\/vistoynovisto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tipo-de-proyecto","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uhu.es\/vistoynovisto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tipo-de-proyecto?post=2445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}