2. OZONE LAYER
DESTRUCTION
The ozone layer,
situated in the stratosphere about 15 to 30 km above the
earth's surface, plays the important role of "space suit" that
protects us living beings by absorbing harmful ultraviolet
radiation (UVB) from the sun.
The ozone layer is currently being destroyed by CFCs and other
substances, its depletion progressing globally except in the
tropical zone.
Destruction of the
ozone layer increases the amount of harmful ultraviolet
radiation (UVB), which in turn can result in increased cases
of skin cancer, and visual impediments such as cataract. It
can also hinder the growth of plants and negatively impact
small living organisms, such as zooplankton, phytoplankton,
shrimp larvae and the young of fish.
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