La búsqueda de objetos robados (Doce Tablas, tab. I. 20; VIII. 15 A). Contexto etnológico, histórico y jurídico de un misterio.

Joaquín Muñiz Coello

doi:10.33776/onoba.vi12.7933

Joaquín Muñiz Coello Universidad de Huelva

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33776/onoba.vi12.7933

Palabras clave:

lanx, licium, furtum, Doce Tablas, Roma Arcaica

Resumen

El contenido de las Doce Tablas, de mediados el siglo V a. de C., constituye un texto muy inseguro, defectuoso y de valor muy desigual, como documento jurídico que fue reflejo de la Roma de ese período y anterior. Por la escasa y ambigua información que nos ha llegado, el asunto del robo y sobretodo, la búsqueda de los objetos robados, apenas resumido en los dos términos que sobre ello nos ha llegado, - lance et licio ,- fue ya un enigma para la sociedad romana posterior, y ha seguido generando abundante controversia y bibliografía desde hace más de un siglo. Creemos que analizar los problemas de transmisión y ampliar el contexto histórico, geográfico y cultural, a otras culturas tanto antiguas como primitivas actuales, puede servir para obtener una visión más aproximada del significado de aquel mandato arcaico.

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